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The word is therefore a term of office, and does not further distinguish the office-bearer than as an intelligent being. with godly jealousy: for I have espoused you to one husband, 4. Pulpit Commentary Verse 6. The nomadic Kenites seemingly roamed the regions south of Palestine. xxx. soweth the, good seed are the children of the kingdom. Ye are of your father the devil, and the It is not needful here to enter into the uniquenesses of their ministry. The other seven tribes have already come under our notice. you can see. Being spirits, they can resolve the material food into its original elements in a way which we need not attempt to conceive or describe. Micah 3:2 "Who hate the good, and love the evil; who pluck off their skin from off them, and their flesh from off their bones;" This evil is a type of captivity brought on by the "Godless One World System", being brought on by the "Kenites", those elite false Jews who control the wealth of the World. Barton. the truth, because there is no truth in him. 10:2932), was also known as the Kenite (Judg. x. 2d. 1st. Wonder not, believers, if you meet with seasons of darkness and distress. When the Israelites were about to leave the region of Mount Sinai, Moses requested that Hobab accompany them to serve as "eyes," or as a scout, for the nation because of his knowledge of the area. Hejrah, the flight of Muhammed. The root qyn has the same meaning in cognate Semitic languages, e.g., in Arabic qayna, "tinsmith," "craftsman"; in Syriac and Aramaic qyn'h, qyny, "metalsmith." Sayce has inferred (in Hastings, "Dict. It seems to denote some person of the Godhead in angelic form. Moses was a very strong leader and the Kenites were a very influential and powerful group . "We must continue to teach who the Kenites are," says Mr. Murray, (Newsletter #190, August 1994). Satan xv. slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that. When the Israelites were about to leave the region of Mount Sinai, Moses requested that Hobab accompany them to serve as "eyes" or as a scout for the nation because of his knowledge of the area. German orientalist Walter Beltz believed the story of Cain and Abel was not originally about the murder of a brother, but a myth about the murder of a god's child. The latter are circumscribed in their sphere of action, as if confined within the walls of their prison, in consequence of their fallen state and malignant disposition Genesis 3; Job 1:2; 1 Peter 2:4; Revelation 20:2. The 'Kenite', in David's Day In the days when David was King, many Kenite' were living alongside the tribe of Judah. The nature of angels is spiritual Hebrews 1:14. They do not grow old or die. Amalek, a son of Esau's son Eliphaz, was presumably the eponymous ancestor of the Amalekites. 36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and Hippolytus of Rome in his Chronicon (AD 234) appears to identify the Kinaidokolpitai of central Arabia with the biblical Kenites. diss., New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, 1982), 14. 14. . [7], However, in Exodus 3:1 Jethro is said to have been a "priest in the land of Midian" and a resident of Midian (Numbers 10:29). hagar, Hagar, "flight." 6); and so not only were they spared by him, but David allowed them to share in the spoil that he took from the Amalekites (ib. They also excel in strength Psalm 103:20. yshmae'l, Jishmael, "the Mighty will hear."13. (t) Sheviith, fol. A tribe of Palestine, mentioned in the time of Abraham as possessing a part of the promised land (Gen. xv. themselves Jews in Jeremiah 35:11, The Kenites claim to be the Gn 15:18-21 18 In that day Yahweh made a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your seed I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river . There were Kenites dwelling among the Amalekites in the time of Saul . The chief fact of importance connected with this race is that Caleb was a Kenezite ( Numbers 32:12 ). God loves His children, He hopes none will [4], According to the Kenite hypothesis, Yahweh was historically a Midian deity, and the association of Moses' father-in-law with Midian reflects the historical adoption of the Midianite cult by the Hebrews. Contents. The house of Rechab, which had preserved traditions of the time of the Exodus, was related to the Kenites (I Chron. The Bible mentions several dealings between the Israelites and the Kenites, who were always on friendly terms with each other. This view, first proposed by Ghillany, afterward independently by Tiele, and more fully by Stade, has been more completely worked out by Budde; and is accepted by Guthe, Wildeboer, H. P. Smith, and Barton. that the Kenites were a tribe of smithsa view to which J's statements would lend support. [10], The Kenite hypothesis supposes that the Hebrews adopted the cult of Yahweh from the Midianites via the Kenites. The Kadmonites. At the Exodus it inhabited the vicinity of Sinai and Horeb; and to it belonged Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses (Judges i. ye know that summer is nigh: but are not = Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye "Kenites. The land that would become known as Israel. Moses' father-in-law was a Kenite. The Kenites journeyed with the Israelites to Canaan (Judges 1:16); and their encampment, apart from the latter's, was noticed by Balaam. Moses' father-in-law, Jethro, was a shepherd and a priest in the land of Midian. It seems to denote some person of the Godhead in angelic form. Their office is expressed by their name. elon) in Zaanaim or Zaananim, evidently a holy tree. These are the Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of Rechab. She appears to have at length reluctantly arrived at the conclusion that she would never be a mother. Examining What Dr. Arnold Murray Has Said, . truth is written and what their destiny is to be. A look at some of the verses that mention this group helps to explain why. The Kenizzite dwelt apparently in the same region, having affinity with the Horites, and subsequently with Edom and Israel Genesis 36:11, Genesis 36:20-23; Joshua 15:17; 1 Chronicles 2:50-52. start reading again.. Satan and his children killed, crucified Jesus. Source: Encyclopaedia Judaica. The word is therefore a term of office, and does not further distinguish the office-bearer than as an intelligent being. Apparently with his clan he joined the Israelites at the Exodus, and was numbered with the tribe of Judah. due to the fact that the mass media is involved. (t) Sheviith, fol. The patriarch did not pass between the sacrifice and the reason was that in this transaction he was bound to nothing. 16); and their encampment, apart from the latter's, was noticed by Balaam (Num. 12 et seq., according to E, Jethro initiates Moses and Aaron into the worship of Yhwh. The first three are new to us, and seem to occupy the extremities of the region here defined. The other location for mines was Serabit El Khadim in the Sinai, which was anciently part of the Negev. In the same region were also found the Amalekites, who wandered in Edom, Sinai, and the Negev, and among whom the Kenites lived. 15:22), and possibly Kain on the border of the wilderness of Judah (15:57). In the early history of Israel, the Ammonites were generally viewed as an enemy of Israel. Moses' father-in-law, Jethro, also known as Reuel, was "the priest of Midian " and a Kenite ( Judges 1:16 ). 15:6), Saul gave them friendly warning before attacking the Amalekites. The kindness which they had shown to Israel in the wilderness was gratefully remembered. Kenites, Are All the Jews Kenites? Beltz, Walter (1990). At a later period some of the Kenites separated from their brethren in the south, and went to northern Palestine (Judges iv. 27:10; 30:29). It brings the medium of communication into greater prominence. Throughout life, the Rechabites were like the Nazirites (Numbers 6:2-5) who didn't drink wine. They were considered the closest allies of the Israelites and, eventually, many of them converted to Judaism and become part of the Israelite people. According to this hypothesis, the Kenites, and the Midianites, were the peoples who introduced Moses to the cult of Yahwism, before he was confronted by Yahweh from the burning bush. Congress, government. [8], At a later period, some of the Kenites separated from their brethren in the south, and went to live in northern Canaan (Judges 4:11) where they lived in the time of King Saul. He states that the Kenites survived the flood (he denies the global flood) and are found in the lineage of Israel, not Judah, (Newsletter #179, Sept. 1993). This is the first outspoken prophecy of a strong king to lead Israel in battle and victory over her enemies. 51-55, New York, 1895; Budde, Religion of Israel to the Exile, pp. This view, first proposed by F. W. Ghillany, afterward independently by Cornelis Petrus Tiele (1872), and more fully by Bernhard Stade, has been more completely worked out by Karl Budde;[11] it is accepted by H. Guthe, Gerrit Wildeboer, H. P. Smith, and G. A. told us many times, do not . Abraham is our father. "Cinites." Nature and history prompted the union of one man to one wife in marriage, and it might have been presumed that God would honor his own institution. l. 13. c. 9. sect. ADD. There was not one Exodus but multiple teeny-weeny exodii. They can assume a real form, expressive of their present functions, and affecting the senses of sight, hearing, and touch, or the roots of those senses in the soul. Joseph Blenkinsopp, op. The Kenites came from the south: Midian, Edom, and the Arabah. Abel, Geog, 1 (1933), 273; W.J.T. your evil, he day of the Lord And we may know that he accepts our sacrifices, if he kindles in our souls pious and devout affections. As observed by van der Toorn, the Kenite hypothesis nicely accounts for the absence of Yahweh from earlier pantheons, Yahweh's link with Edom (Deut. They played an important role in the history of ancient Israel,[2] although the Kenites descended from Rechab maintained a distinct, nomadic lifestyle for some time. Jews, but they are not, they are the. So it intimates that God's covenants with man are made by sacrifice, Ps 50:5. The Edomites were the descendants of the biblical Esau, who was the son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham. The Kenites were coppersmiths and metalworkers. The main body of the Kenites dwelt in cities and adopted settled habits of life [1] but Jehonadab forbade his descendants to drink wine or to live in cities. They may even perform innocent functions of a human body, such as eating Genesis 18:8; Genesis 19:3. 40 As therefore the tares are gathered and ib. Certain groups of Kenites settled among the Israelite population, including the descendants of Moses' brother-in-law, although the Kenites descended from Rechab maintained a distinct, nomadic lifestyle for some time. Hence, a mal'ak may be a man deputed by a man Genesis 32:3; Job 1:14, or by God Haggai 1:13; Malachi 3:1, or a superhuman being delegated in this case only by God. 37. Burnett describes the boundaries of Ammon: "The Ammonite . The nature of angels is spiritual Hebrews 1:14. Judah was a powerful, warring tribe, and this provided them with safety and security. The Kenites came from the south: Midian, Edom, and the Arabah. The option of leading the Israelites by way of the land of the Philistines, however, suggests that God intended to take them straight to the Land of Canaan. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1998 - 2022 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. [2], According to the critical interpretation of the Biblical data, the Kenites were a clan settled on the southern border of Judah, originally more advanced in arts than the Hebrews, and from whom the latter learned much. Consequently, Yahweh pays heed to Abel's offerings, but not to Cain's. They can assume a real form, expressive of their present functions, and affecting the senses of sight, hearing, and touch, or the roots of those senses in the soul. After Joshua and the armies of Israel defeated Jericho and Ai, he built an altar to the Lord on Mount Ebal. Under the first king of Israel, Saul, the Lord commanded that the Amalekites be punished for what they had done to the Israelites on the Exodus from Egypt. ((u) Joseph Antiqu. 2010. p. 413. The Kenites were a nomadic or semi-nomadic tribe of coppersmiths who inhabited the rocky country south of Tel Arad, which was an important city in . KENITE (Heb. Once in Europe, they became great nations just as God had promised Abraham and in time, these former Israelites became Christians. (Even if all Kenites were scribes one could not logically conclude that all scribes are Kenites, that is Logic 101: partial conversion of universal affirmatives. Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham. "Ye showed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt," said Saul to them (I Sam. The midrash praises Yael, wife of Heber the Kenite, and includes her among the devout women converts, together with Hagar, Asenath, Zipporah, Shiphrah, Puah, the daughter of Pharaoh, Rahab, and Ruth ( Yalkut Shimoni on Joshua, para. 2. more and more, thereby learning even more about the book of bered, Bered, "hail." In his reading of Genesis 4:1, Eve conceived Cain by Adam, and her second son Abel by another man, this being Yahweh. 32 Now learn a parable of the fig Throughout the bible they are generally friendly with the Israelites. But this case of eating stands altogether alone. In view of the kindness the Kenites had shown to Israel during the Exodus (I Sam. The English term "angel" is now especially appropriated to the latter class of messengers. They do not grow old or die. 11 But it came to The spiritual principles of Balanta ancient ancestors from that time up until establishment of the first dynasty in Kemet, and 1,500 years before any mention of "Hebrews" and "Jews" and "Israelite" has also been documented. Stade, Geschichte des Volkes Israel, i. The Israelites were encouraged in Deuteronomy 20:1-4 (ESV) "When you go out to war against your enemies, and see horses and chariots and an army larger than your own, you shall not be afraid of them, for the LORD your God is with you, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. The Kenites journeyed with the Israelites to Palestine (Judges i. There is a connection between this trade and the story of *Cain who wandered from place to place and was protected by a special sign: "Therefore, if anyone kills Cain, sevenfold vengeance shall be taken on him" (Gen. 4:15). 1 Jethro is said to have been "priest of Midian" and a Midianite (Num. In the time of David the Kenites were finally incorporated into the tribe of Judah (I Sam. So they were of Cain or Kenites. These settlements apparently included Kinah near Arad (Josh. word hath no place in you. Genesis 19:37-38 explains that one of Lot's sons named Ben-Ammi (meaning "son of my people") was the one through . Who were the kenites descended from? of the true genealogy of Christ as opposed to the genealogy of Satan the ((w) Canaan, l. 1. c. 19. col. 447. The major problem comes from the current scholarly view that the majority of Israelites originated in Canaan and did not trek through the desert encountering Kenites all the way as the Bible would have it. They are not a race, and have not a body in the ordinary sense of the term.2d. At a later period some of the Kenites separated from their brethren in the south, and went to northern Palestine (Judges iv. Judges 1:16 identifies that Moses had a father-in-law . All of these nations were larger and mightier than the Israelites. The Kenite dwelt in the country bordering on Egypt and south of Palestine, in which the Amalekites also are found Numbers 24:20-22; 1 Samuel 15:6. Israel refers to both a people within Canaan and later to the political entity formed by those people. Their central Banking System holds power . Yael the Savior. The Kadmonite seems to be the Eastern, and, therefore, to hold the other extreme boundary of the promised land, toward Tadmor and the Phrat. . The Kenites were descendents of Jethro the Midianite (Moses father in law) and their traditional territory was near Midian: Judges 1:16 The Midianites and the Ishmaelites intermarried and became one sect that were indistinguishable at the time Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery in 1893 BC. most of the world. deliver up and God 271-278, ib. How would you like to have a Kenite keeping your books? At first, the Israelites were settled near the Caucasus Mountains, but soon swaths of them began migrating into Europe. 21-22). Diss. xxx. Matthew 23:1 Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, 2 Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: Scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat. Other Kenite families evidently occupied the region in the south, centering around Arad. In this and the following verses ten nations are reckoned as occupying the land of Canaan at this time, whereas only seven are mentioned in the times of Moses and Joshua; and these three are not among them, and seem before those times to have been extinct, or were mixed with the other nations, and were no more distinct ones; though Aben Ezra thinks these people had two names, and Jarchi interprets them of the Edomites, Moabites, and Ammonites, who shall be the inheritance of the children of Israel in future times, according to Isaiah 11:14; and so the Jerusalem Talmud (t), from whence he seems to have taken it; and some are of opinion that the Midianites are meant by the Kenites, since Jethro, Moses's father in law, who was of Midian, is called the Kenite, as was also Heber, who was of the same race, Judges 1:16; there were Kenites near to the Amalekites in the times of Balaam, and who dwelt among them in the times of Saul, Numbers 24:20; as there were also some of this name that descended from the father of the house of Rechab, or the Rechabites, who were associates and proselytes to the people of Israel, 1 Chronicles 2:55; the Kenizzites are supposed by some to be the descendants of Kenaz, a grandson of Esau, Genesis 36:11; but then they must be so called here by anticipation, since Kenaz was not now born, and rather then would have had the name of Kenazites; besides, none of the land of the children of Esau, at least of those that dwelt about Mount Seir, was to be given to the children of Israel, Deuteronomy 1:5; could indeed the Edomites or Idumeans be intended, it might be thought this had its accomplishment in the times of David, and more especially when the Idumeans became Jews, embraced their religion, and were one people with them, in the times of Hyrcanus (u): the Kadmonites, or the Orientals, were, as Bochart (w) very probably thinks, the Hivites, who inhabited the eastern part of the land of Canaan about Mount Hermon, and from thence might have their name, as they are in the Jerusalem Targum called the children of the east; and hence came the names of Cadmus and Hermione his wife, who were Hivites, and the fable of their being turned into serpents, which the word Hivites signifies. 33:2), the Kenite connection of Moses, and the Bible's positive attitude to Kenites. thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that. Each and every person who is They are mentioned in Genesis 15:19 as one of the groups living in the land God promised to Abraham's descendants. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenites&oldid=1119487507, This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 21:18. Several nations, or tribes, are spoken of, that must be cast out to make room for the seed of Abram. From the Kenites, several sub-families arose: " And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites. The Kenites were an ancient people living near the land of Canaan around the time of Abraham ( Genesis 15:18-21 ). In common with other intelligent creatures, they take part in the worship of God Revelation 7:11; but their special office is to execute the commands of God in the natural world Psalm 103:20, and especially to minister to the heirs of salvation Hebrews 1:14; Matthew 18:10; Luke 15:10; Luke 16:22. They played an important role in the history of ancient Israel, although the . All Rights Reserved. According to particular texts in the Hebrew Bible, Yahweh emanated from regions south of Palestine. This "Kenite hypothesis" (updated by Halpern and by van der Toorn) holds . And. Let's flash forward to Numbers 24:17-19, a highlight from the Balaam prophecy spoken over Israel while camped near the border with Midian. ), a large group of nomadic clans engaged chiefly in metal working. The Anti-christ He asked a sign, and God was pleased to give him a sign, by which, according to Eastern ideas, He bound Himself. This again indicates that the Kenites were nomads and lived among the nations on the south edge of Israel ( I Samuel 27:10 ). The copper mines were located at Timna which included ancient Edom where was located Mount Seir. The Torah presents the Kenites in a negative light. 132-133. 17-38, New York; Barton, Semitic Origins, pp. He was originally a Kenite tribal god who became known to Moses through his Kenite father-in-law, Jethro. cit., pp. The Amalekites were a people of the Negev and adjoining desert that were a hereditary enemy of Israel from wilderness times to the early monarchy. This would account for God's denunciation of the Kenites by Balaam ( Numbers 24:21-22 margin). tent-dwelling) in Canaan that descended from Rechab. [8], Other well-known Kenites were Heber, the husband of Jael, and Rechab, the ancestor of the Rechabites. 3. It seemed clear to him that the purpose of this myth was to explain the difference between the nomadic and sedentary populations of Judah, with those living from their livestock (pastoralists, not raising crops) under the special protection of Yahweh. Jesus saith unto them. King James Bible and The Strong. the Kenites would not break their father's (Satan's) law. The Israelites were revolting Canaanites. Judges 1:16 says, "And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law." And Moses . This evidence shows conclusively that the Israelites were of the Nordic type, a fact which has taken the scholarly world . Kenite, member of a tribe of itinerant metalsmiths related to the Midianites and the Israelites who plied their trade while traveling in the region of the Arabah (the desert rift valley extending from the Sea of Galilee to the Gulf of Aqaba) from at least the 13th century to the 9th century bc. Matthew Poole's Commentary The Kenites are supposed the same with the Midianites, by comparing Exodus 3:1, with Judges 1:16. There were Kenites dwelling among the Amalekites in the time of Saul ( 1 Samuel 15:6 ). [1], The Bible mentions the Kenites as living in or around Canaan as early as the time of Abraham. escape the damnation of hell? 1. to pass, when they were in the field, that. Balaam's prophecy about the Kenites, "Though your abode be secure, and your nest be set among cliffs" (Num. pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up into the land, 1. Apparently with his clan he joined the Israelites at the Exodus, and was numbered with the tribe of Judah. 2008 The Gale Group. [1][5][6] Moses apparently identified Jethro's concept of God, Yahweh, with the Israelites' God El Shaddai. him sevenfold. The Kadmonites.This may mean either an eastern or an ancient people, of whom we know nothing. 7. The promise to Abraham in Genesis 15 is most striking to us: On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your offspring I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates, the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites and the Jebusites." (Gen . They were spared because they had "showed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt." David, in his answer to Achish, links the Kenites with the inhabitants of the South of Judah ( 1 Samuel 27:10 ). In the time of David the Kenites were finally settled among the tribe of Judah.[9]. false Christ. 3d. 1902. This was Satan's first attempt in the flesh age, to destroy God's plan. E. Wilton (Imperial Dictionary). ye do that which 21-22). of the true genealogy of Christ as opposed to the genealogy of the It is hardly incidental that they pitched their tent at the oak (Heb. From the Same Person as 27 and 28: Kenites, Israel, Election, and Attitude, in Multiple Parts. According to the Hebrew Bible, the Kenites (/kinat/ or /knat/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Qin) were a nomadic tribe in the ancient Levant. Their eponymous ancestor was Cain (Kain), to whose descendants J in Gen. iv. The Kenites journeyed with the Israelites to Palestine (Judges i. In the Bible the word kayin (qayin) also means a weapon made of metal, probably a spear (II Sam. The latter are circumscribed in their sphere of action, as if confined within the walls of their prison, in consequence of their fallen state and malignant disposition Genesis 3; Job 1:2; 1 Peter 2:4; Revelation 20:2. Kenizzite and Kenezite are two ways of spelling the same Hebrew word, the former being right. A city or place probably near the head of the gulf of Suez. 126 et seq., Berlin, 1889; Moore, Judges, in International Critical Commentary, pp. There were Kenites dwelling among the Amalekites in the time of Saul ( 1 Samuel 15:6 ). According to the critical interpretation of the Biblical data, the Kenites were a clan settled on the southern border of Judah, originally more advanced in arts than the Hebrews, and from whom the latter learned much. The extreme links, however, are excluded: man, because he is a special class of intelligent creatures; and God, because he is supreme. The Israelites accepted the Kenites as partners because the Kenites accepted the essential values of Israelite civilization. But the history of the creation of man was forgotten or unheeded, and the custom of the East prompted Sarai to resort to the expedient of giving her maid to her husband for a second wife, that she might have children by her.Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary9-21.
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