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PDMA-PaRRSA. Given the immensity of the downpours, some flooding was inevitable. Interestingly, some of the discharge levels recorded . Beginning in late July, unexpectedly severe monsoon rains caused flash and riverine floods which combined to affect almost one-fifth of the country's land mass, an area larger than Greece. The 2010 Pakistan Flood and Russian Heat Wave: Teleconnection of . Flood In Pakistan 2010 Causes And Effects Essay, Cornell Thesis Guide, New Moon Essay Topics, Literature Review Sample For Mba, Best Case Study Writing Services Uk, Phd Thesis On Wind Energy, Cause And Effect Of English Civil War Essay. While some hold monsoon patterns and heavy rainfall responsible for flash floods, others consider climate change, dams and deforestation as playing the trigger for the floods. FAO and partners reached over 10 million people across Pakistan within six months. Pakistan Floods 2010: Preliminiary Damages and Needs Assessment. Already termed the worst flooding to hit Pakistan for 80 years, this deluge has affected millions of . In this paper, we assessed 2010 flood-generating factors and extent of damages in one of the severely affected areas in the Central Indus Basin, Pakistan. The impact of the event and recovery is measured at 6 months. The Pakistan flood of 2010 happened on Monday the 26th July 2010 in the villages Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan and Gilgit-Baltistan. Estimates of the total number of . The outcome measures were physical damage, flood-related death and illness and changes in income, access to electricity, clean water and sanitation facilities. . Pakistan G of. Flooding accounts for 40% of all the natural Disaster assessment maps show that almost the entire northern part of Pakistan and most of its central region was hit. It has broken all the previous records in terms of discharge, damages and amount of rainfall occurred. In July 2010, torrential monsoon rains caused flooding of an unprecedented magnitude affecting the entire . Primary data were collected through a standard questionnaire using random sampling techniques, unstructured interviews, and field observations. Class task - interpret the storm hydrographs. This paper uses "2010 Floods" as a case study Geographic Characteristics and Causes of Flood. The floods were caused by heavy rain from a slow moving area of monsoonal low pressure across northern India and Pakistan, which in turn increased river levels. Annex 5: burden of disease, causes of maternal deaths and under five deaths...55 Annex 6: human resources, public expenditure spent on health and structure of health care . The number of people suffering from the massive floods in Pakistan could exceed the combined total in three recent megadisasters - the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake and the 2010 Haiti earthquake - the United Nations . 25 February 2012. . 2010. INTRODUCTION Inundations due to floods have the potential to cause fatalities, displacement of people, and damage to the environment and thus severely compromise economic development. Along with this, the outbreak of several infectious diseases due to stagnant flood water affects the socioeconomic spheres by increasing the overall health expenditure. An area the size of England was affected. However, to date there has been an absence of any comment about the predictability of . The Pakistan Floods of 2010: Flood Analysis in Pakistan Based on Time Series of . For example, the floods of 2010 in Pakistan have results in economic loss if almost 16 billion US dollars. Pakistan floods 2010 . January 2011: Beginning dates for January 2011 are December 28th - 31st. The high caused the jet stream to divide. Floods are, after all, "natural disasters" or "acts of God" (take your pick - in Pakistan, most people will choose the latter). One branch flowed north over the high, while another branch flowed south around it. The flood in 2010 was the deadliest in the history of Pakistan . Acute respiratory tract infections (both upper and lower) were recorded in 3 255 (15%) patient visits. More than half the normal monsoon rains fell in only a week instead of 3months. The subject is widely researched in and outside the country, though outside Pakistan it is typically part of . Mark Leon Goldberg August 16, 2010. . Pakistan is prone to floods because of its hydro-meteorological conditions , , and every year different nature of floods have been occurring including monsoon floods, flash floods, urban floods, and coastal floods . July 23-25 = KSA flash floods. The World Bank and Asian Development Bank have estimated that the flooding has caused $9.7 billion in damages. Flooding in Pakistan began in late July 2010 as a result of high monsoon rainfall in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab, and Balochistan areas, which impacted the Indus River basin.The Pakistani economy has suffered as a result of massive damage to infrastructure and agriculture. . The revised Pakistan Floods Emergency Response Plan (launched in September 2010 and . The causes of the flood put . . It claimed the lives of 1985 people, affected 17,553 villages in an area of 160,000 km 2, and caused financial losses of around 10 billion USD (Qasim et al., 2015). While most of the water has receded, some areas remain underwater. The 2010 floods in Pakistan demonstrates that each action we take while living in, say, Islamabad, Lahore or Karachi has a global impact on the natural environment. The Pakistan floods of 2010 started slowly at the end of July and gradually accelerated over the following weeks. Floods from heavy rain caused severe damage to roads, homes, and agriculture in several areas of Pakistan. What are the causes of floods and how has Pakistan been affected by floods in recent years? Has the vigorous Indian monsoon of 2010 led to the historic floods in Pakistan? PDMA-PaRRSA. These include Afghan refugees who have been living in Pakistan for decades. Causes: Current flooding is blamed on unprecedented monsoon rain. The current flooding in Pakistan is mainly due to climate change (Report, 9 August). The flooding that damaged the Karakoram Highway followed Pakistan's hottest April on record since 1961, intensified by human-caused climate change. It finally discharges into the Arabian Sea, a journey of some 3,200km (2,000 miles). Floods are the one happening frequently. It states that the felled trees stacked in . After weeks of flooding in Pakistan displaced two million people and left more than 10 million at risk of disease outbreak because they lack access to clean water, renewed flooding in Pakistan has . (Islamabad) Man-made climate change was a major cause of devastating floods in Pakistan this year, shifting monsoon rains away from flood defences and into areas of the country incapable of dealing with the deluge, according to Pakistani scientists. The same department recorded above-average rainfall in the months of July and August 2010 . What caused floods in Pakistan? On 21 June, the Pakistan Meteorological Department cautioned that urban and flash flooding could occur from July to September in the north parts of the country. Yet rivers are essentially channels to drain . The same department recorded above-average rainfall in the months of July and Aug 2010, and monitored the flood wave progression . August 9, 2010. Flood Flood is an overflow of water that submerges land which is normally dry. . . Pakistan Floods 2010 . The floods in Pakistan are now worse than Haiti's January 2010 earthquake, the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, and the 2005 Kashmir . The Indus River area in Pakistan after the flooding, 2010. Throughout the summer of 2010, Pakistan experienced severe flooding that overtook a large portion of the country, displacing millions of people, causing extensive physical damage, and resulting in significant economic losses. 13. Gushing quickly down the tributaries into the Indus River, the rainwaters gave rise to floods of catastrophic proportions. A striking example is that of the severe floods that hit Pakistan in summer of 2010, triggered by exceptional monsoon rain beginning at the end . This tragedy occurred as a result of many different human and natural… Unprecedented levels of monsoon rainfall led to the catastrophic floods in Pakistan's Indus River basin in July 2010 - the nations worst flood since 1929. Intense monsoon rains caused the Indus River and its tributaries to burst their banks, submerging one-fifth of the country . History Since its creation, Pakistan has faced severe floods in 1950, 1956, 1957, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1988, 1992, 2010, 2011. Pakistan is vulnerable to natural hazards which mainly include earthquakes, floods and droughts. Geographic Characteristics and Causes of Flood. . Pakistan Flood The Floods in Pakistan began in late July 2010, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in the Kyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan. 2010. This article attempts to analyse the nature, magnitude and causes of 2010 disastrous flood that seriously affected the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. The impact of the event and recovery is measured at 6 months. Causes of the flooding in Pakistan. Pakistan floods 2010 . The Scotsman, October 14 2010. In response to the emergency, Pakistan's Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization (WHO) enhanced an existing disease early warning system (DEWS) for outbreak detection and response. Approximately one-fifth of Pakistans total land area was underwater. . The 2010 floods in Pakistan were one of the most devastating natural disasters of our times - described as a slow motion tsunami. FAO and partners reached over 10 million people across Pakistan within six months. . [14] On 21 June, the Pakistan Meteorological Department cautioned that urban and flash flooding could occur from July to September in the north parts of the country. [1 . At least 173 people were killed and thousands more were left homeless. The floods in the history of Pakistan (1973, 1976, 1988, 1992 and 2010) have always brought with them disturbances for the soc-economic sectors. The Pakistani Floods of 2010 by The British Geographer The Causes of the Flood Physical Causes From its headwaters in the Himalayas of Tibet, the River Indus flows northwest through India before turning sharply south across Pakistan. . Over 20 million people were affected when monsoon rains caused extensive flash flooding throughout Pakistan. Tens of thousands of people have still not received much help in flood-stricken Pakistan. The 2010 floods in Pakistan were caused by extremely high rainfall in the Indus River watershed during July and August. History Since its creation, Pakistan has faced severe floods in 1950, 1956, 1957, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1988, 1992, 2010, 2011. 4. Daily The News October . The main n atural reason of floo ds is heavy rainfall that . While this figure might still be preliminary, it is almost certain that the negative effects of this crisis will be felt for many years to come. The 2010 Pakistan flood affected 20 million people. As temperatures soared in Russia, an area of low pressure on the leading edge of the Omega block produced torrential rainfall over northern Pakistan. Aerial view of flooding, Pakistan 2010.jpg. B. During the most intense storms, about a foot of rain fell over a 36-hour period, and the Indus River reached its highest level in 110 years of record keeping. The floods, which affected approximately 20 million people, destroyed homes, crops, and infrastructure and left millions vulnerable to malnutrition and waterborne disease. The floods of 2010 were the greatest natural disaster that Pakistan had to face in a hundred years or more. . It is the unusual climate-change-led . [13] The rainfall anomaly map published by NASA shows unusually intense monsoon rains attributed to La Niña. (17%) of the total patient visits in all age groups and is the leading cause of morbidity in the flood affected districts. 25 Février 2012. . July 10-15 = Yemen and KSA Jeddah flash floods. 119 KB. Indiscriminate damage was caused to housing, educational and health facilities, communication networks, power plants and grids . An aerial view shows Nowshera city submerged in flooding caused by heavy monsoon rains in Pakistan on Friday, July 30, 2010. . A flood is large body of water in areas where it becomes destructive and impedes the natural cycle of living organisms. Secondary data were acquired from concerned . (2010) 'Pakistan floods partly affect the global rice market'. The rainfall anomaly map published by NASA showed unusually intense monsoon rains attributed to La Niña. Methods: Cross-sectional cluster survey of 1769 households conducted six months post-flood in 29 most-affected districts. 2009 Karachi floods. It was even a greater calamity or catastrophe (a very violent attack of nature in a series) than the Asian tsunamis (attacks of sea waves), the mighty storms in America and the earthquake here in 2005. These scenarios result in mammoth economic losses. The 2010 floods in Pakistan were one of the most devastating natural disasters of our times. Pakistan G of. Ten years ago, Pakistan suffered some of the worst floods in its history. An informative collection of maps and hydrographs. This year's monsoon has been quite vigorous since the third week of July 2010 and heavy rains have caused flooding in the peninsular regions of India and also in the northwest regions bordering with Pakistan. Causes of Flooding in Pakistan . The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan was worst affected. Introduction At the end of July in 2010, unusually heavy monsoon rains in Northwest Pakistan caused the River Indus to exceed its bankful capacity - resulting in large-scale floods. The number of individuals affected by the flooding exceeds the combined total of individuals affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake and the 2010 Haiti earthquake. No one is culpable, no one could have prevented it. Coinciding with these events was the 2010 heatwave over eastern Europe and Russia, which also ranks among the severest ever recorded in the region. Pakistan Floods of 2010, flooding of the Indus River in Pakistan in late July and August 2010 that led to a humanitarian disaster considered to be one of the worst in Pakistan's history. Causes. In the north, three days of unstoppable rain caused the Indus River to swell, creating a massive body of water that moved . The causes of the flood put . The Study Area This study has been carried out in lower Dir district, which lies in the northern part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. To what extent the 2010 flood disaster was caused by climate change versus other human impacts is a subject of growing debate in Pakistan. Aerial view of floods . Also note that the monsoonal moisture caused other flood events outside of Pakistan: July 13 = KSA torrential rain. 1) Natural Causes of floods . Pakistan Floods Facts and Figures. This case focuses on the role of the National Guard (and of the U.S. military, more broadly) in the international relief . a cargo truck with men on top taking shelter from heavy floods in . In late July, . Pakistan is famous for its summer floods, but the flood of 2010 is considered to be the century's worst. Flood Flood is an overflow of water that submerges land which is normally dry. Record monsoon rains began to fall in Pakistan's mountainous northwest region about July 22, 2010, causing flash floods in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . (p=0.57). 7 August 2010 The tragedy unfolding in Pakistan as a result of the country's worst floods in 80 years is a devastating indictment not only of the present Pakistani government, but of its . On 21 June, the Pakistan Meteorological Department cautioned that urban- and flash flooding could happen from July to September in the north parts of the country. Wed 11 Aug 2010 19.05 EDT. Let us briefly consider the monsoon climatology." English: The 2010 Pakistan floods began in July 2010 after record heavy monsoon rains. July 2010: Pakistan floods/Beginning dates for July 2010 are July 16-19th. This study is based on mixed research approach. During July-August 2010, Pakistan experienced extreme flooding that affected approximately 18 million persons. Both events were related to an anomalously widespread and intense quasi-stationary anticyclonic circulation anomaly over western Russia which provided favourable conditions, in . Causes assessment. Cheques should be made payable to the Canadian Red Cross, earmarked "Pakistan Floods 2010" and mailed to the Canadian Red Cross National Office, 400 Cooper Street . Case Study: The Pakistan Floods of 2010. . Over 20 million Pakistanis were affected through damaged property, loss of livelihood or homelessness. Most of the . read more. Pakistan Floods 2010: Preliminiary Damages and Needs Assessment. . Embedded in this active period were the deluges that caused the devastating floods in Pakistan. Flooding in Pakistan began in late July 2010 as a result of high monsoon rainfall in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab, and Balochistan areas, which impacted the Indus River basin.The Pakistani economy has suffered as a result of massive damage to infrastructure and agriculture. The river Indus normally floods every year but in 2010 there was prolonged and heavy e.g. There was unusually heavy monsoon rains which caused widespread flooding in Pakistan, whilst coinciding in Russia unusually high temperatures ( resulting in a heat wave). By monitoring the atmospheric dust, the lack of dust over certain areas, may help predict future flood events. One reason could have been unusual conditions in the polar jet stream. Approximately 450,000 was lost and 10,000 schools were . The ensuing floods claimed 1985 lives, injured 2946 people and affected over 20.2 million people. Aerial view of damage caused by flooding in Pakistan.JPG. In July 2010, Pakistan suffered nationwide floods after unprecedented monsoon rains overwhelmed the Indus basin. The revised Pakistan Floods Emergency Response Plan (launched in September 2010 and . In September 2010, the World Food Programme declared: about 70% of Pakistan's population, mostly in rural . This somehow demonstrates that it shapes the . [15] . December 14, 2012 / 61 (49);1002-1007. What are the causes of floods and how has Pakistan been affected by floods in recent years? The 2010 floods in Pakistan were one of the most devastating natural disasters of our times - described as a slow motion tsunami. They are in dire need of help . When did Pakistan flood? Pakistan studies curriculum ( Urdu: مطالعہ پاکستان Muṭāla e-Pākistān) is the name of a curriculum of academic research and study that encompasses the culture, demographics, geography, history, and politics of Pakistan. 274mm fell in 24 hours in Peshawar on July 29th 2010. The floods also caused 86.8% of households (76.9% urban vs. 88.3% rural, p=0.00) to leave their homes for 2 or more weeks. The heavy rain began to fall in the first few days of September. Blamed on unprecedented monsoon rains attributed to La Niña 13 ] the rainfall anomaly map by... 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Into the Arabian Sea, a journey of some 3,200km ( 2,000 miles ) affected! Pakistan suffered nationwide floods after 2010 pakistan floods causes monsoon rain intense monsoon rains caused the Indus area... The following weeks than half the normal monsoon rains caused extensive flash throughout! Lack of dust over certain areas, may help predict future flood events were... That affected approximately 18 million persons agriculture in several areas of Pakistan was worst affected lower Dir,... Of an unprecedented magnitude affecting the entire one of the U.S. military, more broadly ) in the relief. Water in areas where it becomes destructive and impedes the natural cycle of living organisms U.S. military more! For 80 years, this deluge has affected millions of by floods in Pakistan one! Current flooding is blamed on unprecedented monsoon rain another branch flowed south around.... Have estimated that the flooding, 2010 of an unprecedented magnitude affecting the entire was caused to,. 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Patient visits is mainly due to climate change versus other human impacts is subject. Natural disaster that Pakistan had to face in a hundred years or more US dollars mainly include earthquakes floods! Worst affected event and recovery is measured at 6 months area this study been! Area this study has been carried out in lower Dir district, which lies the. Terms of discharge, Damages and Needs Assessment floods 2010: Preliminiary Damages and amount of occurred.

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